䷀
1
乾
The Creative
Pure creative force. The power of the heavens in motion, initiating all things.
䷁
2
坤
The Receptive
Pure receptive force. The earth yields and supports, nurturing all things.
䷂
3
屯
Difficulty at the Beginning
Birth pangs. Things struggle to emerge, like a seedling pushing through earth.
䷃
4
蒙
Youthful Folly
Inexperience and learning. The young fool seeks the teacher, not the other way around.
䷄
5
需
Waiting
Patient waiting with inner certainty. Nourishment and trust in the right timing.
䷅
6
讼
Conflict
Inner truth meeting outer force. Conflict arises from opposing directions.
䷆
7
师
The Army
Organized discipline and leadership. The power of the multitude requires a strong leader.
䷇
8
比
Holding Together
Union and bonding. Water on earth flows together, seeking connection.
䷈
9
小畜
Small Taming
Gentle restraint. Small forces accumulate; the wind gathers clouds but rain has not yet come.
䷉
10
履
Treading
Conduct and careful progress. Treading upon the tail of the tiger with care and propriety.
䷊
11
泰
Peace
Heaven and earth unite in harmony. A time of prosperity and flourishing.
䷋
12
否
Standstill
Stagnation. Heaven and earth do not unite; communication breaks down.
䷌
13
同人
Fellowship
Community and fellowship among people. Fire rises to heaven, uniting with clarity.
䷍
14
大有
Great Possession
Supreme abundance. Fire above heaven shines far; great wealth and power held with clarity.
䷎
15
谦
Modesty
True humility. The mountain rests beneath the earth; greatness that does not display itself.
䷏
16
豫
Enthusiasm
Joyous enthusiasm and devotion. Thunder breaks forth from the earth with inspiring energy.
䷐
17
随
Following
Willing adaptation. Thunder rests within the lake; knowing when to lead and when to follow.
䷑
18
蛊
Work on the Decayed
Repairing what has been spoiled. Decay must be addressed with deliberate corrective effort.
䷒
19
临
Approach
Drawing near. Growing power approaches like the rising tide of spring.
䷓
20
观
Contemplation
Observation and insight. The wind blows over the earth, reaching everywhere with its influence.
䷔
21
噬嗑
Biting Through
Decisive action to overcome obstacles. Like biting through an obstruction between the teeth.
䷕
22
贲
Grace
Beauty and adornment. Fire at the foot of the mountain illuminates with gentle elegance.
䷖
23
剥
Splitting Apart
Dissolution and deterioration. The mountain rests on earth; decay from below undermines the structure.
䷗
24
复
Return
The turning point. Thunder within the earth signals the return of light after darkness.
䷘
25
无妄
Innocence
Unexpected events and naturalness. Acting without ulterior motive brings alignment with the cosmic order.
䷙
26
大畜
Great Taming
Great accumulation of power and wisdom. The mountain holds heaven; immense reserves of strength.
䷚
27
颐
Nourishment
Providing nourishment to self and others. Care for what enters and exits the mouth.
䷛
28
大过
Great Excess
The ridgepole sags. Extraordinary times demand extraordinary measures; the weight is too great.
䷜
29
坎
The Abysmal
Danger upon danger. Water flows continuously, filling every abyss it encounters. Courage through repetition of danger.
䷝
30
离
The Clinging
Radiance and dependence. Fire clings to its fuel; brightness requires something to attach to.
䷞
31
咸
Influence
Mutual attraction. The lake above the mountain — receptivity over stillness creates resonance.
䷟
32
恒
Duration
Enduring constancy. Thunder and wind reinforce each other; persistence without exhaustion.
䷠
33
遁
Retreat
Strategic withdrawal. Knowing when to retreat is not weakness but wisdom.
䷡
34
大壮
Great Power
Tremendous force. Thunder above heaven — power must be tempered with righteousness.
䷢
35
晋
Progress
Rapid advancement. The sun rises over the earth, bringing illumination and progress.
䷣
36
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Light hidden within darkness. Intelligence must be concealed in times of adversity.
䷤
37
家人
The Family
Domestic harmony. Wind born of fire — the influence of the family extends outward.
䷥
38
睽
Opposition
Divergence and contrast. Fire moves upward, the lake downward — fundamental opposition that can lead to complementarity.
䷦
39
蹇
Obstruction
Dangerous obstacles ahead. Water on the mountain — the path forward requires caution and self-examination.
䷧
40
解
Deliverance
Release from tension. Thunder and rain arrive, dissolving obstacles and clearing the way.
䷨
41
损
Decrease
Diminishment that leads to increase. Sacrificing the lower to benefit the higher; simplicity with sincerity.
䷩
42
益
Increase
Augmentation and growth. Wind and thunder increase each other; a time for great undertakings.
䷪
43
夬
Breakthrough
Resoluteness. The lake rises to heaven — decisive action to remove what is inferior.
䷫
44
姤
Coming to Meet
Unexpected encounter. The wind blows under heaven; the inferior force advances and must be recognized.
䷬
45
萃
Gathering Together
Assembly and congregation. The lake above the earth gathers waters; people come together.
䷭
46
升
Pushing Upward
Ascending growth. Wood grows within the earth, pushing upward with patient effort.
䷮
47
困
Oppression
Exhaustion and confinement. The lake's water has drained away; resources are depleted.
䷯
48
井
The Well
The inexhaustible source. The well nourishes without being depleted; access to fundamental truth.
䷰
49
革
Revolution
Radical change and transformation. Fire within the lake — fundamental reshaping of the existing order.
䷱
50
鼎
The Cauldron
Transformation through refinement. The cauldron nourishes the wise; wood feeds fire for sacred offerings.
䷲
51
震
The Arousing
Shock and awakening. Thunder doubled brings sudden, startling change that leads to deep reflection.
䷳
52
艮
Keeping Still
Stillness and meditation. Mountains standing together; knowing when to stop and be silent.
䷴
53
渐
Development
Gradual progress. A tree on the mountain grows slowly but steadily; natural, unhurried development.
䷵
54
归妹
The Marrying Maiden
Affection leading to commitment, but with caution. Action without proper position requires awareness.
䷶
55
丰
Abundance
Fullness and zenith. Thunder and lightning together create maximum brilliance; a peak moment.
䷷
56
旅
The Wanderer
Travel and transience. Fire on the mountain moves on; the condition of the stranger.
䷸
57
巽
The Gentle
Penetrating influence. Wind following wind; gentle but persistent influence achieves what force cannot.
䷹
58
兑
The Joyous
Joy and openness. Lakes joined together share their waters; true joy comes from inner sincerity.
䷺
59
涣
Dispersion
Dissolution of barriers. Wind blows over water, dispersing rigidity and stagnation.
䷻
60
节
Limitation
Necessary limits and structure. Water above the lake — boundaries that give form and meaning.
䷼
61
中孚
Inner Truth
Sincerity that moves hearts. Wind over the lake stirs the surface; inner truth influences the outside world.
䷽
62
小过
Small Excess
Exceeding in small things. Thunder on the mountain — attend to details; great ambitions should wait.
䷾
63
既济
After Completion
Order achieved. Water over fire — everything in its place, but vigilance is needed to maintain balance.
䷿
64
未济
Before Completion
The final transition. Fire over water — not yet across. The last step demands the greatest care.